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Author Archives: Kenzo Le Vaillant

Definition: Ribot’s law

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Ribot’s law

Brain damage that leads to anterograde amnesia also causes retrograde amnesia for a certain period before the injury with the ones closest to the injury being the most damaged.

This tendency is particularly strong when the damaged area is the hippocampus.

Related

Hippocampus

Anterograde amnesia

Retrograde amnesia

Aug 11 2023

Definition: Retrieval inhibition

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Retrieval inhibition

The blocking of recall for a limited time caused by learning or recall of different associations.

Related

Proactive interference

Aug 11 2023

Definition: Cue overload

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Cue overload

When too much related information is input which creates too many associations, making it harder to recall a precise one.

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Interference

Aug 11 2023

Definition: Mental exertion

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Mental exertion

A state caused by long and sustained cognitive activity which tires the individual out mentally.

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Interference

Aug 11 2023

Definition: Hippocampal formation

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Hippocampal formation

The upper part of the medial temporal lobe consisting of the dentate gyrus, hippocampus, subiculum and the entorhinal cortex.

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Medial temporal lobe

Hippocampus

Entorhinal cortex

Subiculum

Dentate gyrus

Aug 11 2023

Definition: Entorhinal cortex

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Entorhinal cortex

A region in the hippocampal formation where the information going in and out the hippocampus go through.

It sends input to the hippocampus through the perforant pathways.

Related

Medial temporal lobe

Hippocampal formation

Hippocampus

Perforant pathway

Aug 11 2023August 31, 2023

Definition: Subiculum

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Subiculum

A region next to the dentate gyrus involved in memory retrieval and the encoding of our surroundings.

A.K.A. The subicular region

Related

Dentate gyrus

Hippocampal formation

Aug 11 2023August 11, 2023

Definition: Dentate gyrus

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Dentate gyrus

A region on top of the hippocampus, involved in depression, memory formation and connects information from various brain regions together.

Related

Medial temporal lobe

Hippocampal formation

Gyrus

Aug 11 2023August 11, 2023

Definition: Proactive interference

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Proactive interference

Interference that occurs before the learning

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Interference

Retroactive interference

Aug 11 2023

Definition: Retroactive interference

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Retroactive interference

Interference that occurs after the learning.

Related

Interference

Proactive interference

Aug 11 2023August 16, 2023

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